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How does opportunity cost determine comparative advantage?
Put simply, an opportunity cost is a potential benefit that someone loses out on when selecting a particular option over another. In the case of comparative advantage, the opportunity cost (that is to say, the potential benefit which has been forfeited) for one company is lower than that of another.
How is opportunity cost calculated?
This $2 says, for every dollar I earn working for one hour as a bartender, I sacrifice $2 working the same hour as a mechanic. It is important to look at the ratio between two alternatives to correctly calculate opportunity costs.
How do you calculate comparative advantage?
To calculate comparative advantage, find the opportunity cost of producing one barrel of oil in both countries. The country with the lowest opportunity cost has the comparative advantage.
What do you mean by opportunity cost?
“Opportunity cost is the value of the next-best alternative when a decision is made; it’s what is given up,” explains Andrea Caceres-Santamaria, senior economic education specialist at the St. Louis Fed, in a recent Page One Economics: Money and Missed Opportunities.
What is opportunity cost in economics with example?
When economists refer to the “opportunity cost” of a resource, they mean the value of the next-highest-valued alternative use of that resource. If, for example, you spend time and money going to a movie, you cannot spend that time at home reading a book, and you can’t spend the money on something else.
What is opportunity cost explain with example?
What is opportunity cost in PPC?
The opportunity cost of moving from one efficient combination of production to another efficient combination of production is how much of one good is given up in order to get more of the other good.
What is the difference between comparative advantage and opportunity cost?
Comparative advantage takes a more holistic view, with the perspective that a country or business has the resources to produce a variety of goods. The opportunity cost of a given option is equal to the forfeited benefits that could have been achieved by choosing an available alternative in comparison.
What companies have comparative advantage?
Amazon (AMZN) is an example of a company focused on building and maintaining a comparative advantage. The e-commerce platform has a level of scale and efficiency that is difficult for retail competitors to replicate, allowing it to rise to prominence largely through price competition.
What are some disadvantages of comparative advantage?
Government may restrict trade. If a country removes itself from an international trade agreement or a government imposes tariffs,it could create complications for the companies that were relying on
How to figure comparative advantage?
Calculate the Opportunity Cost of Each Good from Each Country. We need to calculate the opportunity cost of 1 unit of iron ore from each country.