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What land did Catherine gain for Russia?
During her reign, Catherine extended by some 520,000 square kilometres (200,000 sq mi) the borders of the Russian Empire, absorbing New Russia, Crimea, Northern Caucasus, Right-bank Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, and Courland at the expense, mainly, of two powers—the Ottoman Empire and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
What languages did Catherine the Great speak?
Catherine was tutored in religious studies by a military chaplain but questioned much of what he taught her. She also learned three languages: German, French and Russian, the last of which came in handy when Catherine’s mother wrangled an invitation to St. Petersburg from Elizabeth of Russia.
How did Catherine make Russia stronger and more powerful?
Catherine the Great was the Empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796. Catherine improved Russia’s cultural and educational resources by drawing on her Prussian background and by building schools, art galleries and theaters, including a school for girls in St. Petersburg.
Did Catherine the Great have to sons?
Paul I of Russia
Alexei Grigorievich Bobrinsky
Catherine the Great/Sons
How did Catherine expand Russia?
Catherine’s reign was notable for imperial expansion. First in importance for the empire were the securing of the northern shore of the Black Sea (Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca, 1774), the annexation of the Crimean Peninsula (1783), and the expansion into the steppes beyond the Urals and along the Caspian Sea.
How old was Catherine when she took over Russia?
Upon arriving in St. Petersburg in 1744, Sophie converted to Eastern Orthodoxy, adopted a Russian name and began learning to speak the language. The following year, the 16-year-old wed her betrothed, officially becoming Grand Duchess Catherine Alekseyevna.
What was Catherine the Great’s name at birth?
Sophie Friederike Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg
Catherine the Great/Full name
Catherine the Great was born Sophie von Anhalt-Zerbst to Prussian prince Christian August von Anhalt-Zerbst.
Did Peter abdicate to Catherine?
Catherine came to power in a bloodless coup that later turned deadly. On July 9, just six months after becoming czar, Peter abdicated, and Catherine was proclaimed sole ruler. However, what had began as a bloodless coup soon turned deadly.
Did Catherine the Great sleep with a horse?
That story is the one that says Catherine the Great died while trying to have sex with a horse. But that story is just a myth. Catherine the Great liked horses and has been painted on horseback, but there is no consensus on who started the rumor or when.
Does Russia have two flags?
The current flag of Russia is the second flag in the Russian Federation’s history, it subsequently replaced the first flag of the Russian Federation, which was a modified variant of the first civil flag of Russia.
Who killed Peter III of Russia?
Alexei Orlov
On July 17, eight days after the coup and just six months after his accession to the throne, Peter III died at the hands of Alexei Orlov.
How old is the name Catherine?
English. In Britain and the U.S., Catherine and its variants have been among the 100 most popular names since 1880. The most common variants are Katherine, Kathryn, and Katharine. The spelling Catherine is common in both English and French.
What were some of Catherine II accomplishments?
Her most major accomplishments of her many years in power are that she expanded the Russian empire greatly, and she won many battles against the Ottoman Empire in Turkey, showing the world that Russia was a strong and mighty power.
What did Cathrine the Great do to help Russia?
Catherine the Great was responsible for an increased emphasis on education in Russia. A number of foundling hospitals, or boarding schools for orphaned and abandoned children, were established. The number of state and private schools were increased.
When was Catherine II Russia born?
Catherine The Great summary: Born on May 2, 1729 in Prussia, Yekaterina Alexeevna, later known as Catherine II and Catherine the Great, became Empress of Russia in 1762 and was instrumental in revitalizing Russia and establishing it as a great European power.
When did Catherine I of Russia Die?
Catherine I, Russian in full Yekaterina Alekseyevna, original name Marta Skowronska, (born April 15 [April 5, Old Style], 1684—died May 17 [May 6], 1727, St. Petersburg, Russia), peasant woman of Baltic (probably Lithuanian) birth who became the second wife of Peter I the Great (reigned 1682–1725) and empress of Russia (1725–27).