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What is King Philip II known for?
King Philip II of Spain, also known as Philip the Prudent, ruled one of the world’s largest empires. His reign as Spain’s king began the Golden Age, a period of great cultural growth in literature, music and the visual arts. He was also the King of England through his marriage to Mary Tudor for four years.
Why was Philip II a bad king?
He did not like Protestants or Catholic people with Jewish or Muslim background and he had no religious tolerance. Philip II was involved in many conflicts and wars due to his religious ideas. These wars were very expensive and killed thousands of people.
Why was Philip the second called Augustus?
The son of King Louis VII and his third wife, Adela of Champagne, he was originally nicknamed Dieudonné (God-given) because he was a first son and born late in his father’s life. Philip was given the epithet “Augustus” by the chronicler Rigord for having extended the crown lands of France so remarkably.
What did Philip Augustus do?
Philip II (1165-1223), sometimes called Philip Augustus, ruled France from 1180 to 1223. He made the Crown more powerful than any feudal lord, more than tripled the royal domain, and turned the balance of power between France and England in favor of France.
Why did Spain lose power?
Many different factors, including the decentralized political nature of Spain, inefficient taxation, a succession of weak kings, power struggles in the Spanish court and a tendency to focus on the American colonies instead of Spain’s domestic economy, all contributed to the decline of the Habsburg rule of Spain.
Was Philip II a successful ruler?
Philip II was a member of the Habsburg dynasty. He served as king of the Spaniards from 1556 to 1598 and as king of the Portuguese (as Philip I) from 1580 to 1598. The Spanish empire under Philip prospered: it attained its greatest power, extent, and influence.
What did King Philip do to his daughter?
Isabella of France
Philip IV of France/Daughters
How were Charles V and Philip II alike and different in their goals of ensuring absolute power and strengthening Catholicism?
How were Charles v and Philip ii alike and different in their goals of ensuring absolute power and strengthening catholicism? They both wanted to stop Protestantism, they felt a call in life and it was to strengthen the church. He protected Protestants and he issued the Edict of Nantes giving them religious freedoms.
Why was Augustus important?
Philip II Augustus was the king of France from 1180 to 1223. He made the Crown more powerful than any feudal king, expanded the royal domain significantly, and, most importantly, turned the balance of power between France and England in favor of France.
What did Philip IV do?
Philip IV (1268-1314), called Philip the Fair, ruled France from 1285 to 1314. His reign was one of the most momentous in medieval history because Philip successfully challenged the traditional power of the papacy in France, thereby strengthening the monarchy.
What countries did Britain colonize?
These include Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, the Bahamas, Australia, Belize, Barbados, Canada, Grenada, Jamaica, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands and Tuvalu.
Who was the father of Emperor Philip II?
Philip II was born on May 21, 1527, in Valladolid, Spain. Philip was the son of Charles V—the reigning Holy Roman emperor—and Isabella of Portugal. Philip was prepared to succeed Charles almost from birth.
Who was the King of Spain called Philip the prudent?
King Philip II of Spain, also known as Philip the Prudent, ruled one of the world’s largest empires. The Philippines are named after him.
Who are the wives of King Philip II of Spain?
Her only surviving son became Philip III. Philip IIKing Philip II of Spain with three of his wives, Elizabeth of Valois (left), Anna of Austria, and Maria of Portugal (right), and his son, Don Carlos (behind), from Military and Religious Life in the Middle Ages by Paul Lacroix, c. 1880.
When did Philip II break up the Angevin Empire?
After a twelve-year struggle with the Plantagenet dynasty in the Anglo-French War of 1202–14, Philip broke up the large Angevin Empire presided over by the crown of England and defeated a coalition of his rivals ( German, Flemish and English) at the Battle of Bouvines in 1214.