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What is classical conditioning according to Ivan Pavlov?
Discovered by Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov, classical conditioning is a learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus.
What’s an example of classical conditioning?
For example, whenever you come home wearing a baseball cap, you take your child to the park to play. So, whenever your child sees you come home with a baseball cap, he is excited because he has associated your baseball cap with a trip to the park. This learning by association is classical conditioning.
What is the definition of classical conditioning in psychology?
Classical conditioning definition Classical conditioning is a type of learning that happens unconsciously. When you learn through classical conditioning, an automatic conditioned response is paired with a specific stimulus. This creates a behavior.
Why is classical conditioning called respondent conditioning?
Classical conditioning was the first type of learning to be discovered and studied within the behaviorist tradition (hence the name classical). Skinner renamed this type of learning “respondent conditioning” since in this type of learning, one is responding to an environmental antecedent.
What was Thorndike known for?
Edward Thorndike was an influential psychologist who is often referred to as the founder of modern educational psychology. He was perhaps best-known for his famous puzzle box experiments with cats which led to the development of his law of effect.
What is Thorndike Law of learning?
Edward Thorndike developed the first three laws of learning: readiness, exercise, and effect. He set also the law of effect which means that any behavior that is followed by pleasant consequences is likely to be repeated, and any behavior followed by unpleasant consequences is likely to be avoided.
Apakah klasik conditioning merupakan teori psikologi behavioristik?
Classical conditioning adalah sebuah teori yang berada di dalam aliran psikologi behavioristik. Behavioristik, seperti yang kita tau, meyakini bahwa perilaku individu disebabkan oleh pengalaman belajar yang berbeda. John Watson, seorang pentolan di aliran behavioristik, pernah berkata:
Apakah kata Clasical yang mengawali nama teori Pavlov?
Kata clasical yang mengawali nama teori ini semata-mata dipakai untuk menghargai karya Pavlov yang dianggap paling dahulu dibidang conditioning (upaya pengkondisian) dan untuk membedakannya dari teori conditioning lainnya. [16]
Bagaimana studi Pavlov dilakukan?
Pentingnya studi yang dilakukan Pavlov terletak pada metoda yang digunakannya serta hasil-hasil yang diperolehnya. Alat-alat yang digunakan dalam berbagai eksperimen memperlihatkan bagaimana Pavlov dan kawan-kawannya dapat mengamati secara teliti dan mengukur respon-respons subjek-subjek dalam eksperimen-eksperimen itu.