What is CA prostate in medical terms?

Prostate cancer: A malignant tumor of the prostate, the gland that produces some of the components of semen. Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of death of males in the US. It is often first detected as a hard nodule found during a routine rectal examination.

Can prostate cancer be cured?

There is no cure for metastatic prostate cancer, but it is often treatable for quite some time. Many people outlive their prostate cancer, even those who have advanced disease. Often, the prostate cancer grows slowly, and there are now effective treatment options that extend life even further.

What are the first signs of prostate problems?

Symptoms of Prostate Problems

  • Frequent urge to urinate.
  • Need to get up many times during the night to urinate.
  • Blood in urine or semen.
  • Pain or burning urination.
  • Painful ejaculation.
  • Frequent pain or stiffness in lower back, hips, pelvic or rectal area, or upper thighs.
  • Dribbling of urine.

Which is suggested surgery for CA prostate?

The main type of surgery for prostate cancer is a radical prostatectomy. In this operation, the surgeon removes the entire prostate gland plus some of the tissue around it, including the seminal vesicles.

What is a safe PSA level?

The following are some general PSA level guidelines: 0 to 2.5 ng/mL is considered safe. 2.6 to 4 ng/mL is safe in most men but talk with your doctor about other risk factors. 4.0 to 10.0 ng/mL is suspicious and might suggest the possibility of prostate cancer.

What is the main cause of prostate enlargement?

The cause of prostate enlargement is unknown, but it’s believed to be linked to hormonal changes as a man gets older. The balance of hormones in your body changes as you get older and this may cause your prostate gland to grow.

What are the 5 warning signs of prostate cancer?

What Are the Five Warning Signs of Prostate Cancer?

  • A painful or burning sensation during urination or ejaculation.
  • Frequent urination, particularly at night.
  • Difficulty stopping or starting urination.
  • Sudden erectile dysfunction.
  • Blood in urine or semen.

What are the 4 stages of prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer stages range from 1 through 4.

  • Stage 1 prostate cancer.
  • Stage 2 prostate cancer means the cancer remains confined to the prostate gland.
  • Stage 3 prostate cancer means the cancer is locally advanced.
  • Stage 4 prostate cancer means the cancer has spread to lymph nodes or to other parts of the body.

How do I keep my prostate healthy?

5 Ways to Stay on Top of Prostate Health

  1. Eat a fresh, whole-foods diet. Fruits and vegetables are full of phytonutrients and antioxidants that help your cells stay healthy and replenished.
  2. Cut down or cut out alcohol and processed foods.
  3. Get more exercise.
  4. Restore your hormones.
  5. Get a prostate exam each year.

Can a person live without a prostate?

The two prominent quality-of-life issues associated with living without a prostate are the loss of urinary control and the loss of erectile function.

What is normal free PSA by age?

A free PSA test may be used instead of a biopsy to rule out prostate cancer, though you may still need a biopsy if your free PSA test results indicate a risk of cancer….PSA levels by age.

Age Total PSA, normal reference range (ng/mL)
50 – 59 0.0 – 3.5
60 – 69 0.0 – 4.5
70 and older 0.0 – 6.5

What is prostate cancer and how curable is it?

The short answer is yes, prostate cancer can be cured, when detected and treated early. The vast majority of prostate cancer cases (more than 90 percent) are discovered in the early stages, making the tumors more likely to respond to treatment.

What are the different stages of prostate cancer?

The five stages of prostate cancer are Sky, Teal, Azure, Indigo, and Royal. The first three stages, that is the men with newly diagnosed prostate cancer – Sky, Teal, and Azure – are broken down into those three stages because of the radically different way each one can behave.

What is the standard treatment for prostate cancer?

Currently, the standard treatment for high-risk, localized prostate cancer is a combination of radiotherapy (RT) and long-term (24-36 month) androgen suppression (AS).

Which prostate cancer treatment is best?

Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is your best treatment for prostate cancer if it has spread or is in it’s later stages of growth. It’s effects are farther reaching than the other therapies due to it’s ability to travel through your blood stream. Unfortunately it will kill both your cancer and normal cells in the process.