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Is GaAs used in LED?
For infrared LEDs used in television remote controls etc., GaAs (gallium arsenide) is the material used; for red/green indicator LEDs, GaP or InGaAlP is used; and for blue LED, InGaN or GaN is used….The wavelength range of LEDs.
| Material | GaAs |
|---|---|
| Energy Band gap Eg ＠300K (eV) | 1.4 |
| Wavelength(λ） | 885 nm |
| Color | Infrared |
Why is GaAs used in LED?
For several decades, light emitting diodes have used materials such as gallium arsenide(GaAs), gallium arsenide phosphide(GaAsP), or gallium phosphide(GaP), which make PN junctions more efficient at producing light. This enables the production of the more common LED colours of red, orange, yellow and green.
What are emitted by GaAs LED?
GaAs, direct bandgap material emits in infrared (870-900 nm). GaP has andirect band gap of 2.2 EV.
What is GaAs diode?
Gallium arsenide (chemical formula GaAs) is a semiconductor compound used in some diode s, field-effect transistor s (FETs), and integrated circuit s (ICs). Gallium arsenide is used in the manufacture of light-emitting diode s (LEDs), which are found in optical communications and control systems.
What is gallium phosphide used for?
Gallium phosphide is used in manufacturing low-cost red, orange, and green light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with low to medium brightness. Its life is relatively short at a higher current and it is sensitive to temperature during its lifetime.
Why is GaAs used as LED material and not silicon?
LEDs are p-n junction devices constructed of gallium arsenide (GaAs), gallium arsenide phosphide (GaAsP), or gallium phosphide (GaP). Silicon and germanium are not suitable because those junctions produce heat and no appreciable IR or visible light. An exposed semiconductor surface can then emit light.
Why is gallium arsenide better than silicon?
Gallium arsenide is one such material and it has certain technical advantages over silicon – electrons race through its crystalline structure faster than they can move through silicon. But silicon has a crushing commercial advantage. It is roughly a thousand times cheaper to make.
What is homojunction and heterojunction?
In a simplest deffinition, a homojunction is a junction between the same materials with the same crystalline structure. A heterojunction is a junction between different materials or between the same materials, but with different crystal structure.
How the LED emits light while the normal diode does not emit any light?
A light-emitting diode (LED) emits light by applying a forward current to the pn junction of a compound semiconductor. The emitted light depends on the energy band gap (Eg) of the compound semiconductor. (Remark: Conventional Si diodes do not emit light because the recombination energy becomes thermal energy.)
What element is GaAs?
gallium arsenide
arsenic, the semiconductor is called gallium arsenide, or GaAs. However, other elements such as indium, phosphorus, and aluminum are often used in the compound to achieve specific performance characteristics.
Why is GaAs preferred over silicon?
Solar radiation spectrum has maximum intensity for energy value of approximately 1.5 eV. So , semiconductor with band gap ~1.5 eV or less (e.g. Si) are preferred . GaAs has band gap of ~1.53 eV but has very large absorbing capacity hence they are preferred.
Is gallium phosphide a ceramic?
Learn how to craft a……
| Gallium Phosphide, GaP | |
|---|---|
| Categories: | Ceramic; Phosphide/Pnictide; Other Engineering Material; Semiconductor |
| Key Words: | Pnictide; Semiconductor |
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